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HMAS Gawler (FCPB 212)
HMAS ''Gawler'' (FCPB 212), named for the town of Gawler, South Australia was a ''Fremantle'' class patrol boat of the Royal Australian Navy (RAN).
==Design and construction==
(詳細は''Attack'' class, with designs calling for improved seakeeping capability, and updated weapons and equipment.〔Mitchell, ''Farewell to the Fremantle class'', p. 105〕 The ''Fremantle''s had a full load displacement of , were long overall, had a beam of , and a maximum draught of .〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946'', p. 89〕 Main propulsion machinery consisted of two MTU series 538 diesel engines, which supplied to the two propeller shafts.〔 Exhaust was not expelled through a funnel, like most ships, but through vents below the waterline.〔 The patrol boat could reach a maximum speed of , and had a maximum range of at .〔 The ship's company consisted of 22 personnel.〔 Each patrol boat was armed with a single 40 mm Bofors gun as main armament, supplemented by two .50 cal Browning machineguns and an 81-mm mortar,〔 although the mortar was removed from all ships sometime after 1988. The main weapon was originally to be two 30-mm guns on a twin-mount, but the reconditioned Bofors were selected to keep costs down; provision was made to install an updated weapon later in the class' service life, but this did not eventuate.〔Jones, in Stevens, ''The Royal Australian Navy'', p. 222〕〔Gillett, ''Australian and New Zealand Warships since 1946'', p. 88〕
''Gawler'' was laid down by the North Queensland Engineers and Agents at Cairns, Queensland on 18 January 1982, launched on 9 July 1983, and commissioned into the RAN on 27 August 1983.〔Moore, ''Jane's Fighting Ships 1985–86'', p. 26〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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